We Have A Problem

 

 

 Just days after the SES-1 spacecraft arrived in Baikonur from Dulles, Intelsat lost control of Galaxy-15. Both spacecraft are based on Orbital’s Star-2 bus, which means the 4-week launch campaign’s schedule may slip.

The immediate impact for Intelsat is to transition customer to an in-orbit spare, Galaxy-12, from 123° West to 133° West. Sounds simeple, but it’s not. It is likely the engineers are concerned about future Orbital spacecraft. Galaxy-12 is also a Star-2 bus, so they won’t relax until they know what the root cause of the failure was. Same goes for all who have one in-orbit or being built. Sure, Indostar-1 had some problems, but that’s probably been fixed on subsequent spacecraft.

For SES, replacing the spacecraft co-located at 101° West, AMC-4 and AMC-2, is critical. With so much at stake, it would be prudent to delay the launch if there are doubts about future performance. They’ve got enough trouble as it is. Fix it before it flies.

But here’s the real, immediate operational challenge: how do you transition customers if you don’t control one of the spacecraft? Then, how do you get it out of the way so it doesn’t interfere with adjacent spacecraft? Take, for example, C-SPAN on AMC-11 at 131°W, operating on transponder 7, 3840V. The Fox Sports mux is on Galaxy-15 at 133°W, transponder 7, 3840V. Now we’ve got a real problem: same frequencies, and the operators on the ground can’t communicate with G15, so they can’t turn it off. Get my drift?

Both SES and Intelsat have a real problem on their hands. Something always happens in time for the NAB show in Las Vegas.

2 Comments

  • [...] which was picked up by Boing Boing and spun up as “vampire satellite,” a la zombie satellite. Communication satellites in geosynchronous orbit (GEO), approximately 22,000 miles above the [...]

  • Rocco Fanucci says:

    GPS World correctly points out risks to the other payload aboard Galaxy-15, the L-band used by the FAA for the Wide Area Augmentation System…

    Intelsat S.A. announced they lost control of their Galaxy 15 (G-15) satellite. G-15 (PRN 135 to GPS users) is one of the two Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) broadcasting satellites (GEOs) that broadcast GPS corrections for aviation and ground users all over North America. Despite the Intelsat announcement, the WAAS payload on G-15 is still broadcasting corrections.

    WAAS GEOs are a critical part of the WAAS infrastructure that provides GPS corrections to aviation and ground users all over North America. Although the system can operate with one WAAS GEO in service, the second provides dual coverage and increased visibility to the WAAS service area. After data is compiled and optimized from 38 GPS reference stations throughout North America, the two WAAS GEOs are used to broadcast the GPS corrections to all users in North America.

    It’s being speculated that the FAA might utilize another Inmarsat satellite in place of Galaxy 15, but no announcement has been made. Furthermore, the FAA has not issued any NOTAMs (Notice to Airmen) regarding a change in WAAS.

    Aside from this event, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has already begun testing a new WAAS geo satellite (Inmarsat 4-F3 at 98°W) scheduled to be brought into service late this year or early next.

    According to the Intelsat announcement, there has been no immediate service interruption to customers, and based on current technical information, no service interruption is expected for the media customers on this satellite. All media traffic on this satellite is planned to be transitioned to Intelsat’s Galaxy 12 satellite, which is the designated in-orbit spare for the North American region.  Galaxy 12 is currently relocating to the 133° W orbital location.  Intelsat’s global fleet, the largest of any commercial satellite operator, includes 12 other satellites that serve the continental U.S. region. Galaxy 12 does not have the payload (L-band) necessary to broadcast WAAS corrections.

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